-
Capital: Ankara
-
Official language: Turkish
-
Area: Approximately 301,383 square miles (783,562 square kilometers)
-
Time zone: Turkish Standard Time (TRT), UTC+3
-
Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)
-
Flag colors: Red with a white crescent moon and a star
-
Population: Approximately 84 million (figures may vary)
-
National holiday: Republic Day on October 29, commemorating the founding of the Turkish Republic in 1923.
-
National anthem: "İstiklâl Marşı" (The Independence March)
-
Government type: Parliamentary democracy
-
Climate: Turkey has various climate zones, including Mediterranean, continental, and mountainous, with hot summers and cold winters.
-
Economy: Turkey has an emerging economy and is a mix of industry, agriculture, and tourism.
-
Culture: Turkish culture is a rich blend of Ottoman, Islamic, and Western influences. The country has a rich culinary tradition, arts, and music.
-
Key natural features: Turkey boasts diverse landscapes, including the Taurus Mountains, the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, the Mediterranean coastline, and historic sites like Cappadocia.
The 10 largest cities in Turkey are:
-
Istanbul
-
Ankara
-
Izmir
-
Bursa
-
Adana
-
Gaziantep
-
Konya
-
Antalya
-
Kayseri
-
Mersin
Here are 10 popular tourist attractions in Turkey:
-
Istanbul - with Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque
-
Cappadocia - famous for its unique rock formations
-
Pamukkale - with its white terraces and hot springs
-
Ephesus - an ancient Roman city with well-preserved ruins
-
Antalya - a popular seaside resort on the Mediterranean
-
Bodrum - known for its beaches and nightlife
-
Troy - the legendary city from the Trojan War
-
Pergamon - with historical ruins and a theater
-
Mount Ararat - the highest mountain in Turkey
-
Mardin - a city with unique architecture and history