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Capital: Jerusalem
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Official languages: Hebrew and Arabic
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Area: Approximately 8,019 square miles (20,770 square kilometers)
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Time zone: Israel Standard Time (IST), UTC+2
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Currency: Israeli New Shekel (ILS)
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Flag colors: Blue and white with the Star of David
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Population: Approximately 9 million (figures may vary)
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National holiday: Independence Day on May 14, commemorating the declaration of independence in 1948.
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National anthem: "Hatikvah" (The Hope)
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Government type: Parliamentary democracy
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Climate: Israel has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters along the coast, while the interior experiences a drier climate.
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Economy: Israel has a developed economy with technology, high-tech industries, and agriculture as significant sectors.
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Culture: Israel offers a diverse cultural scene with influences from Jews, Arabs, and immigrants from around the world. The country has a rich artistic tradition, including music, dance, and literature.
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Key natural features: Some of the notable features include the Dead Sea, the Red Sea, the Negev Desert, and the Golan Heights.
The 10 largest cities in Israel are:
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Jerusalem
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Tel Aviv
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Haifa
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Rishon LeZion
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Petach Tikva
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Ashdod
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Netanya
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Beersheba
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Holon
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Bnei Brak
Here are 10 popular tourist attractions in Israel:
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The Western Wall (Wailing Wall) in Jerusalem
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The Old City of Jerusalem
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Masada, an ancient desert fortress
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The Dead Sea, known for its salty water and mud
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The city of Tel Aviv with its beaches and vibrant nightlife
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The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem
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The Baha'i Gardens in Haifa
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The ancient port city of Jaffa
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The Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial
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The seaside resort of Eilat on the Red Sea.