Croatia

Basic Information about Croatia

• Capital: Zagreb
• Official Language: Croatian
• Area: Approximately 56,594 km²
• Time Zone: CET (UTC +1); CEST (UTC +2 in summer)
• Currency: Croatian Kuna (HRK)
• Flag Colors: Red, white, and blue, with the national coat of arms in the center
• Population: About 4 million (2021 estimate)
• National Holiday: June 25, Statehood Day
• National Anthem: "Lijepa naša domovino" (Our Beautiful Homeland)
• Government Form: Parliamentary republic
• Climate: Predominantly continental, with a Mediterranean climate along the coast
• Economy: Croatia has a mixed economy with developed sectors such as shipping, tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. Accession to the European Union has promoted economic growth and investment.
• Culture: Croatian culture is a mix of four cultural spheres: Western, Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe, which is reflected in music, art, literature, and cuisine.
• Key Natural Features: The Adriatic coast, Plitvice Lakes, Dinaric Alps, numerous islands such as Hvar and Krk, and rivers such as the Danube, Sava, and Drava.

The 10 Largest Cities in Croatia

1. Zagreb - The capital and largest city, a cultural and scientific center of the country.
2. Split - The country's second-largest city, known for Diocletian's Palace.
3. Rijeka - An important port city on the Adriatic Sea.
4. Osijek - The largest city in eastern Croatia, known for its baroque architecture.
5. Zadar - Known for its historical Roman and Venetian ruins.
6. Slavonski Brod - An important industrial and cultural center in eastern Croatia.
7. Pula - Known for its well-preserved Roman amphitheater.
8. Karlovac - Known for its unique Renaissance star-shaped fort.
9. Sisak - Industrial city at the confluence of the rivers Kupa, Sava, and Odra.
10. Varaždin - Former capital of Croatia, known for its baroque buildings.

The 10 Top Tourist Attractions in Croatia

1. Dubrovnik - A UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its stunning old city walls.
2. Plitvice Lakes - National park known for its impressive lakes and waterfalls.
3. Hvar - A popular island with rich history and vibrant nightlife.
4. Istria - A peninsula known for its truffles, wines, and Roman ruins.
5. Korčula - Island reputed to be the birthplace of Marco Polo.
6. Krka National Park - Famous for its waterfalls and beautiful hiking trails.
7. Zadar - Known for the Sea Organ and the Greeting to the Sun installation.
8. Rovinj - A picturesque coastal town with a rich history.
9. Diocletian's Palace in Split - A well-preserved Roman palace complex.
10. Paklenica National Park - Popular among climbers and hikers, part of the Velebit mountain range.